History

The Library (Librije) in Zutphen is housed in a specially built part of the Saint Walburga’s Church (Walburgiskerk) and was put to use  in 1564. The initiators were the church wardens Slindewater and Berner. The book collection had previously been housed in the upper space of the so-called chapter room, which was completed shortly after 1492. Unlike its predecessor, the new library was intended for a larger user group. The original interior with lecterns and chained books has been preserved. Today only one other chained library exists, in Cesena (Italië).

Slindewater en Berner

Church warden Conrad Slindewater suggested the idea of building a new library that was not exclusively intended for the clergy. Together with Herman Berner, he collected ideas for its construction and furnishing. Slindewater died in 1559. Berner worked out the plans further with his new colleague Evert van der Capellen.

Why a public reading room?

Thanks to his preserved notebook, we know Slindewater’s main arguments for wanting to build a public reading room: Making knowledge available to a wide audience would benefit the whole town and studying ‘good’ books would strengthen readers in their Christian faith and (hopefully) cure them of any errors.

 Click here for the translation by Jan Frings and Jos Hartman (in Dutch).

Schets van Slindewater van de Librije

Architectural style

To collect ideas for the construction and furnishing of the new library Slindewater and Berner visited several monastic libraries in Zutphen. With these examples in mind Slindewater made a sketch for the interior. Both the building itself and the interior still have a medieval character.

Disasters / threats

Between 1572 and 1591, the Librije, as well as the other monastic libraries in Zutphen, suffered from looting by Spanish and State troops. Because the city finally switched to Protestantism after 1591, the character of the library changed. Many books must have disappeared during this period; a few books from disbanded monasteries ended up in the Librije.

With librarian Meinsma at the end of the nineteenth century, a long period of neglect came to an end.

Restoration

In 1982 the restoration of the books started. This project, which was carried out in close consultation with the KB, National Library of the Netherlands, was completed in 1999. Since then all books are checked annually by a curator.

A new catalog was compiled and was published in 2008. The digital version was launched in 2019.

More information

For more information see Chapter 3.2 History of Catalogus Librije Zutphen. Click here.